Which process goal emphasizes understanding and defining the overall project requirements?

The process goal that emphasizes understanding and defining the overall project requirements is centered around exploring the scope. This goal is crucial as it involves gathering and refining the project's requirements, which are essential for the successful planning and execution of any project. By thoroughly exploring the scope, teams can identify what needs to be delivered, understand stakeholder expectations, and clarify any ambiguities early in the project lifecycle. This not only helps in aligning the team's efforts with business objectives but also in ensuring that the final deliverables meet the intended needs of the stakeholders.

This goal aids in building a comprehensive backlog of requirements, which is vital for subsequent phases of development. By effectively exploring the scope, teams can minimize risks associated with misunderstandings or incomplete requirements and ultimately improve the chances of project success.